Mencari Surat

Searching in a Single Message

To find text in the displayed message, select Edit ▸ Find in Message… from the main menu.

Searching Across Messages

Pencarian Tersimpan

Jika Anda mencari sesuatu yang agak sering, Anda akan lebih suka tidak mengetiknya berkali-kali. Dalam hal ini Anda dapat menggunakan pencarian tersimpan.

Untuk menyimpan hasil pencarian Anda, klik Simpan alih-alih OK dalam dialog Pencarian, atau jika hasil pencarian sudah ditampilkan, pilih Cari ▸ Simpan Pencarian. Mulai sekarang pencarian ini akan langsung tersedia dari menu Cari.

Ekspresi Bentuk Bebas

One of the search conditions is a Free Form Expression, which allows defining complex conditions. As the first step, the given Free Form Expression is divided into words. If the word doesn't have any (known) tag prefix, then the value is checked whether it is in headers To, CC or Subject. In case of a white-space or any other special character is needed, then enclose the word into double quotes. To get a double quote double it inside quoted text; example: cite ""here"" is parsed as one word cite "here". For example, f:John Smith filters messages for the From containing John and the To, CC or Subject containing Smith, while f:"John Smith" filters messages for a sender John Smith.

The syntax of the tags is <tag>[-<options>]:value. The tags are:

Tag

Singkatan

Arti

from

f

From header should match (*)

to

t

To header should match (*)

cc

c

CC header should match (*)

recips

r

To or CC headers should match (*)

subject

s

Subject header should match (*)

list

Mailing list header should match (*)

header

h

given header should match (*)

the syntax is: h:headerName=value while the equal sign is used only as a delimiter, not as a match rule

exists

e

whether given header exists

tag

given user tag is set on a message

flag

whether certain flag is set; known special values are:

Answered - the message is marked as replied

Deleted - the message is marked as deleted

Draft - the message is marked as draft

Flagged - the message is marked as important

Seen - the message is marked as seen (not unread)

Attachment - the message has an attachment

Any other value is checked for its non-emptiness.

label

l

whether certain label is set on the message

size

sz

whether message size, in KB, is equal to the given value

Two options are recognized, < to get messages with smaller size, and > to get messages with bigger size than the given. Example: size->:1024 filters messages which are more than 1MB large.

score

sc

compares score tag on the message against given value; default compare is equal, but, similar to size a < and > options can be used

body

b

checks message body for an existence of the given word; default compare options is for contains, but a regular expression can be used if the option is one of the regex, re or r.

sent

message's Sent date should match (**)

received

rcv

message's Received date should match (**)

attachment

a

message has (if the value is not any of no, false, 0) an attachment. Similar to flag:attachment tag.

location

m

Checks message location. The location value (URL) can be found in the folder Properties. Example: location:"On This Computer/Inbox"

mid

Membandingkan ID pesan.

(*) Header comparisons can have a matching type option. The default is to check for a contains. The available options are:

Opsi

Singkatan

Arti

contains

c

matches with contains

has-words

w

matches if contains whole word

matches

m

value's exact match

starts-with

sw

header value starts with the given value

ends-with

ew

header value ends with the given value

soundex

se

header value sounds similar to given value

regex

r

the given value is a regular expression

full-regex

fr

another type of a regular expression

(**) Dates can be written relatively (positive number means in the last X days), while negative goes into the future. For example, to get messages received in the last 10 days use: recv:10. An exact date can be used as well, the format can be either YYYY-MM-DD (the preferred one), then ISO 8601 format or a date/date-time locale specific format. If the date/time parse fails, then the condition is skipped. The date compares can have extra options too, it's <, = or >, where the > is the default compare option.

There are three special tags, which require special notation. They are:

  • not:(....)

  • and:(....)

  • or:(....)

which allows to create specialized expressions. The default (the most outer) conjunction is and. To change it to or enclose the whole filter into or:(....). For example: f:Bugzilla t:John filters all messages which contains Bugzilla in the From and John in the To, while or:(f:Bugzilla t:John) filters messages from Bugzilla or addressed to John.

Free Form Expression examples

A list of some free form expressions follows:

Ekspresi

Arti

f:John

Messages from John

s-has-words:"green blue"

Messages, which contain both green and blue words in the Subject

r-ew:example.com

Recipients' address (To/Cc headers) ends with example.com

h-starts-with:Cc=Alice

The Cc starts with word Alice

e:X-Secret-Header

An X-Secret-Header exists in the message

l:work

Label work is set on the message

sz-<:10

Ukuran pesan kurang dari 10KB

sz->:100

Ukuran pesan lebih dari 100KB

b:important

The body contains a word important

sent:7

Pesan yang dikirim dalam 7 hari terakhir

rcv-=:2020-02-02

Pesan yang diterima pada 2 Februari 2020

a:1

Messages with attachment

a:0

Messages without attachments

and:(or:(r:Alice r:Bob) not:(r:Smith))

Messages whose recipient is Alice or Bob, but not Smith

f:Bob rcv->:2020-01-01 rcv-<:2020-12-31

Messages from Bob, received during the year 2020

not:(flag:Seen) f:Bob rcv->:2020-01-01 rcv-<:2020-12-31

Unread messages from Bob, received during the year 2020

flag:Seen a:1 sz->:1024 f:Bob rcv:31

Read messages with attachment larger than 1MB from Bob, received during the past 31 days

m:"On This Computer/Inbox"

Messages stored in the On This Computer/Inbox folder

location-no:"On This Computer/Inbox"

Messages stored in all but the On This Computer/Inbox folder